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First Aid Kits - A comprehensive guide

Updated: Aug 26, 2023

Before we get too comprehensive, let's give you the 30 second overview:

  • Putting together a basic first aid kit: It is important to have essential items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and gauze pads in your first aid kit to handle minor injuries effectively.

  • Customizing your first aid kit: Tailor your first aid kit to your specific needs by adding medications, personal prescriptions, and supplies relevant to your health conditions or activities.

  • Utilising the items in your first aid kit: Learn how to use the items in your first aid kit through proper training and knowledge to administer first aid effectively in various situations.

If you only read a part of this article, remember this:

First Aid Kits are crucial in emergencies. They offer instant medical help and ensure people's safety. A properly equipped kit should have bandages, antiseptics, and medical tools to manage injuries. Having a complete First Aid Kit is essential and can potentially save lives.


Putting together a basic first aid kit


Putting together a basic first aid kit involves assembling essential medical supplies for emergencies. Follow this 3-step guide to create your own kit:


1. Make a list of necessary items:

  • Bandages of different types and sizes

  • Sterile gauze pads

  • Adhesive tape

  • Antiseptic wipes

  • Over-the-counter pain medications

  • Scissors and tweezers

  • Disposable gloves

2. Make a list of necessary items to stock your first aid kit - below is a list of the top 50 items, including those recommended by Safe Work Australia:

1. Crepe bandages of varying widths

2. Elasticised bandages of varying widths

3. Hypoallergenic (skin) tape

4. Triangular bandages

5. Adhesive dressing strips (like Band-Aids) in different sizes

6. Gauze swabs

7. Combine dressing pads (10cm x 10cm)

8. Non-stick dressing pads (7.5cm x 10cm)

9. Sterile eye pads

10. Alcohol swabs

11. Stainless steel scissors (sharp/blunt) 12.5cm

12. Disposable gloves

13. Tweezers

14. Shock blanket

15. Safety pins

16. Notepad, pen, and permanent marker

17. Sterile saline tubes

18. Disposable resuscitation face shield

19. Antiseptic skin swabs

20. Paracetamol/ibuprofen (pain killers)

21. Stop itch cream

22. First aid booklet

23. Rubbish bag to put waste in

24. Instructions for providing basic first aid, including CPR

25. A pocket resuscitation mask or face shield

26. A minimum of 5 pairs of disposable examination gloves

27. Gauze pieces in seven and a half cm length, sterile (three per pack, and a minimum of five packs)

28. Eight bottles of saline solution (15 ml)

29. Ten injury cleaning wipes

30. One pack of 50-count fabric or plastic band-aids (or other form of dressing strips)

31. Ten single-use splinter probes

32. One pair of tweezers or forceps

33. One bottle of 50 ml antibacterial spray or liquid (this helps to fight germs)

34. Six small non-sticky injury dressing/pad (sized 5x5 cm)

35. One 10x10 cm-sized injury pad/dressing

36. Three cotton bandages (5 cm-sized)

37. Three 7.5 cm Conforming cotton bandage

38. One 10 cm crepe bandage (for serious bleeding and pressure application)

39. One pair of scissors

40. One roll of hypoallergenic adhesive tape

41. One pack of six safety pins

42. One medium Blood Pressure Control dressing No. 14

43. One large Blood Pressure Control dressing No. 15

44. One Dressing Combination Pad, sized 9 x 20 cm

45. One plastic bag-clip seal

46. Two triangular bandages (must be sized a minimum width 90 cm)

47. One emergency rescue blanket (for hypothermia or shock)

48. Four single-use eye pads

49. Access to 20 minutes of clean running water or (if this is not available hydro gel)

50. Instant ice pack (for the treatment of various bug bites or stings as well as soft tissue injuries)



The contents of small first aid kit
A well stocked First Aid Kit can save lives

Remember, it's crucial to have a comprehensive first aid kit on hand to respond to emergencies effectively. Keep your first aid skills updated and be prepared to lend a helping hand when needed! And if you don't want to create a kit yourself, or are unsure if you need all of the above, contact us and we can assist


3. Organize the kit for easy access:

  • Store items in a sturdy and waterproof container.

  • Arrange them in labeled compartments for quick retrieval.

Design of First Aid Kits:


According to Safe Work Australia, First aid kits come in various sizes, shapes, and types to cater to your workplace needs.

Each kit should:


📦 Be spacious enough to hold all the necessary items.

🚑 Have a prominently displayed white cross on a green background for immediate identification.

📋 Include a list of the kit's contents.

💧 Be made of a durable material to safeguard contents from dust, moisture, and contamination.


Customizing your first aid kit


Customizing your First Aid Kit can be done in a professional and efficient manner. By tailoring the contents to fit specific needs, you can ensure that your kit is well-equipped for any emergency situation.

  1. Consider the environment and activities when selecting items for your first aid kit.

  2. Include essential items such as bandages, antiseptics, and medications.

  3. Personalize your kit by adding specific items for individual needs, such as allergy medication or emergency contact information.

  4. Regularly check and update your first aid kit to ensure that it remains stocked and in good condition.

  5. Include instructions or a first aid manual to guide you in administering basic medical care.

  6. Consider consulting a healthcare professional or taking a first aid course to gain further knowledge on customizing your first aid kit.

It is important to note that each person's first aid kit will be unique based on their specific requirements and preferences. Customizing your first aid kit allows you to be prepared for potential emergencies and ensures that you have the necessary supplies readily available.



A woman reviewing the contents of her first aid kit


First Aid History: The concept of customizing first aid kits has been around for centuries. During wars, soldiers would customize their medical kits to meet the specific challenges they faced in the battlefield. Today, individuals and organizations continue to customize their first aid kits to suit their unique needs and environments.


Utilising the items in your first aid kit


First Aid Kits include essential items for emergency situations. Proper utilisation of the items in your first aid kit can be crucial in providing timely assistance. Here is a step-by-step guide to effectively using the items in your first aid kit:

  1. Assess the situation and determine the type of injury or illness.

  2. Refer to the instructions manual or any provided guidelines to understand how to use specific items in the kit.

  3. Clean and disinfect the affected area before applying any ointment, bandage, or dressing.

  4. Administer appropriate medication or pain relief as necessary, following dosage instructions.

  5. Monitor the condition of the individual and seek professional medical help if needed.

  6. Restock and replenish your first aid kit regularly to ensure it remains adequately equipped for future emergencies.

It is essential to note that each first aid kit may have unique items and instructions, so familiarize yourself with its contents. By effectively utilising the items in your first aid kit, you can potentially alleviate pain, prevent further complications, and provide vital initial care until professional medical assistance is available.


In addition to the step-by-step guide, a brief history can highlight the importance of utilising the items in your first aid kit. One notable example dates back to World War I when the concept of comprehensive first aid kits was introduced to effectively treat wounded soldiers on the field. This historical context emphasizes the significance of having and utilising the items in a first aid kit for immediate and effective care during emergencies.


Proper storage and maintenance of your first aid kit


Proper organization and upkeep of your essential medical supplies is crucial to ensure their effectiveness and accessibility when needed. Here are some key points to consider for the proper storage and maintenance of your first aid kit:

  • Regularly check the expiration dates of medication and supplies to ensure their efficacy.

  • Keep your first aid kit in a cool and dry place to prevent damage and deterioration.

  • Store the kit in a location that is easily accessible in case of emergencies, but out of reach of children.

  • Periodically review and replenish the contents of your kit to ensure you have the necessary supplies for different situations.

Furthermore, it is essential to be aware of unique details that pertain to the proper storage and maintenance of your first aid kit. For instance, certain medications may require specific storage conditions, such as refrigeration or protection from sunlight. Additionally, disposing of expired or damaged items from your kit promptly helps maintain its efficiency.



Storage cupboard containing first aid kits and bandages


The importance of taking a first aid course


Taking a First Aid Course: An Essential Skill for Everyone


Learning the importance of acquiring first aid skills is crucial in various life situations. Equipped with the knowledge gained from a first aid course, individuals can effectively respond to emergencies and potentially save lives. By obtaining these skills, individuals become confident in their ability to handle unforeseen accidents and injuries, ensuring timely and appropriate assistance is provided.


In the fast-paced and unpredictable nature of life, emergencies can strike at any moment. Therefore, the significance of taking a first aid course lies in the ability to react promptly and provide immediate care until professional medical help arrives. Such courses educate individuals on basic life-saving techniques, effective wound management, and CPR procedures. This knowledge empowers individuals to take immediate action in critical situations, drastically increasing the chances of positive outcomes and minimizing potential risks.


A group training session teaching adults CPR and First Aid at Hand On Heart First Aid


Apart from the immediate benefits, taking a first aid course also contributes to the overall well-being of society. With a trained population, communities become enriched with a sense of security and preparedness. The widespread knowledge of first aid among individuals allows for a more effective response to emergencies, creating a safer environment for everyone. Moreover, first aid courses often emphasize the importance of prevention and how to identify potential hazards, enabling individuals to take proactive measures in avoiding accidents.


On a personal level, the impact of acquiring first aid skills can be profound. The ability to provide assistance during emergencies instills a sense of confidence and self-assurance. Individuals feel empowered, knowing that they possess the knowledge and skills needed to potentially save a life. This newfound confidence transcends into various aspects of life, positively affecting decision-making and problem-solving abilities.


Consider the story of John, a father who enrolled in a first aid course after witnessing a close call with his child. During a family trip, his child choked on a piece of food, momentarily struggling to breathe. With panic in his eyes, John realized he had no idea what to do. Fortunately, another parent nearby knew first aid techniques and quickly acted, dislodging the food and saving the child's life. This incident left a profound impact on John, prompting him to take a first aid course. Equipped with the knowledge and skills, he now feels prepared to handle any emergency, ensuring the safety and well-being of his loved ones.


First aid kits for the workplace


First Aid Kits in the Workplace: Essential Safety Measures


First aid kits for the workplace are crucial for ensuring the health and safety of employees. Here are four key points to consider:

  1. Contents: A well-stocked first aid kit should include items such as adhesive bandages, sterile dressings, antiseptic wipes, gloves, and emergency contact information.

  2. Accessibility: First aid kits should be easily accessible and prominently located in the workplace, ensuring quick response in case of an injury or emergency.

  3. Regular Inspection: It is important to regularly inspect and restock first aid kits to ensure that all supplies are up to date and in proper working condition.

  4. Training: In addition to having the right supplies, it is equally important to have trained employees who know how to administer first aid properly.

Providing first aid kits in the workplace is not just a legal requirement but also a responsible measure to ensure the well-being of employees. To avoid the fear of missing out on essential safety measures, it is crucial for employers to prioritize the provision and maintenance of proper first aid kits.


Recap Time


In light of the information presented, it is evident that a thorough understanding of first aid kits is crucial. By ensuring that one possesses a well-stocked first aid kit, individuals are better prepared to handle emergencies and provide necessary medical assistance. This knowledge empowers individuals to act quickly and effectively in times of need, potentially reducing the severity of injuries and increasing the likelihood of positive outcomes.


Additionally, it is important to regularly check and replenish the contents of the kit to ensure its effectiveness. Remember, being proactive and prepared can make a significant difference in emergency situations.


Moreover, a comprehensive first aid kit can serve as a valuable resource in a wide range of settings, including homes, schools, and workplaces. In the event of an accident or injury, having immediate access to essential supplies can make all the difference in providing timely and effective aid. The contents of a first aid kit should be tailored to specific needs, taking into account any known medical conditions or potential risks in the environment. By being mindful of these factors and maintaining a well-stocked kit, individuals can be better equipped to respond to emergencies and potentially mitigate the adverse effects of injuries.



Nurse at School restocking first aid kit


Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that being familiar with the proper usage of the items within a first aid kit is equally important. Simply having the necessary supplies is not sufficient if one does not know how to apply them correctly. Therefore, taking the time to educate oneself on basic first aid procedures and techniques is strongly advised. This knowledge can be obtained through various means, such as attending first aid training courses or consulting reliable sources of information. By doing so, individuals can enhance their ability to provide effective first aid and potentially save lives.


Lastly, let us consider another real-life story - this time with Jane. Jane's quick thinking and access to a well-equipped first aid kit made a significant difference in a critical situation. While hiking with friends, Jane's companion tripped and sustained a deep cut on their leg. Drawing upon her preparation and knowledge, Jane swiftly retrieved her first aid kit and immediately began administering appropriate care. By disinfecting the wound, applying pressure, and securing a bandage from her kit, Jane effectively controlled the bleeding and ensured her companion's safety until further medical assistance arrived. This example serves as a testament to the importance of having a well-prepared first aid kit and the potential impact it can have during emergencies.


Five Facts About First Aid Kits:

  • ✅ An organised and properly stocked first aid kit can help in a medical emergency.

  • ✅ Being prepared may help save a life.

  • ✅ First aid kits come in different shapes and sizes and for different uses.

  • ✅ Buying a first aid kit is a convenient option.

  • ✅ Doing a first aid course will give you the knowledge and skills to provide first aid help.


FAQs about First Aid Kits


What are the key facts about first aid kits?

An organised and properly stocked first aid kit can help in a medical emergency. Being prepared may help save a life. First aid kits come in different shapes and sizes and for different uses. Buying a first aid kit is a convenient option. Doing a first aid course will give you the knowledge and skills to provide first aid help.


How do I put together a basic first aid kit?

A basic first aid kit should include crepe bandages of varying widths, elasticised bandages of varying widths, hypoallergenic tape, triangular bandages, adhesive dressing strips, gauze swabs, combine dressing pads, non-stick dressing pads, sterile eye pads, alcohol swabs, stainless steel scissors, disposable gloves, tweezers, shock blanket, safety pins, notepad, pen, permanent marker, sterile saline tubes, disposable resuscitation face shield, antiseptic skin swabs, paracetamol/ibuprofen (pain killers), stop itch cream, first aid booklet, and a rubbish bag.


How can I customise my first aid kit?

Once you have assembled a basic first aid kit, you can customise it according to its intended use. You can add extra items such as thick elasticised bandages for older children who play sports, a digital thermometer and pain relievers for babies, medicines and equipment for known medical conditions, a highly reflective vest for the car or caravan, a disposable poncho, compass, and torch for camping, and vinegar for stings at the beach or on a boat.


How do I use the items in my first aid kit?

To use the items in your first aid kit, it is important to be familiar with their purpose. For example, dressing pads cover and pack bleeding wounds, non-stick dressings cover wounds and burns, shock blankets help control body temperature, crepe or elasticised roller bandages give support for sprains and strains, and disposable resuscitation face shields protect you during mouth to mouth resuscitation. Refer to your first aid booklet or take a first aid course to learn more.


Where should I keep my first aid kit?

Your first aid kit should be kept in a safe and dry place that is easily accessible. Everyone in your family should know where it is, but it should be out of the reach of children. First aid kits in vehicles should be secured to prevent them from becoming projectiles.


Should I do a first aid course?

Yes, taking a first aid course is highly recommended as it will teach you how to use the items in your first aid kit effectively. Click here to check out our CPR and First Aid Courses

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